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Historical regions

Discover the 9 historical regions of Romania — Transylvania, Banat, Crișana, Maramureș, Bukovina, Moldavia, Wallachia, Oltenia and Dobruja.

Banat

The western region of Romania, with strong multi-ethnic heritage (Serbians, Germans, Hungarians) and cosmopolitan cities — Timișoara (European Capital of Culture 2023) and Reșița.

2 counties 3 subregions

Bukovina

Home to UNESCO painted monasteries — Voroneț, Sucevița, Moldovița, Humor, Arbore, Putna. Eastern Carpathians and living traditions.

1 counties 2 subregions

Crișana

The Criș Valley region, home to Oradea — the largest Art Nouveau architectural collection in Central Europe — and the Apuseni Mountains.

3 counties 4 subregions

Dobruja

Romanian Black Sea coast, Danube Delta (UNESCO and biosphere reserve), ancient citadels (Histria, Tomis, Callatis, Tropaeum Traiani), Măcin Mountains (oldest in Romania).

2 counties 3 subregions

Maramureș

A region with unique identity: 8 UNESCO wooden churches, the Merry Cemetery of Săpânța, the Vaser Valley steam train, traditional carved gates, authentic medieval villages.

1 counties 3 subregions

Moldavia

The Iași region — former capital of medieval Moldavia, St. Parascheva Monastery (major pilgrimage), historic vineyards (Cotnari, Huși), Eastern Carpathians (Ceahlău, Bicaz).

7 counties 4 subregions

Wallachia (Muntenia)

Heart of Wallachia — Bucharest (capital), Curtea de Argeș, Bran Castle, Peleș Castle, Sinaia, Văcărești Delta, Southern Carpathians.

11 counties 5 subregions

Oltenia

Oltenia region — Horezu Monastery (UNESCO, pottery), Slănic Salt Mine, Drăgășani vineyards, Danube Gorges, Drobeta Turnu Severin fortress.

5 counties 4 subregions

Transylvania

The largest historical region of Romania, famous for medieval castles, fortified Saxon churches, historic cities (Sibiu, Brașov, Cluj-Napoca) and diverse Carpathian landscapes.

10 counties 8 subregions
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